(Air)ports
(Air)ports are transforming into (imaginary) cities where everything keeps moving. Passenger flows have become the focus in the design of new terminals and ground transportation facilities.
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Business and Industrial Parks
Business and industrial parks are agglomerations of companies in physical proximity. Their accessibility is not only related to their transit connections, but also their location. Where industrial...
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Company Estates
A company estate is a landed property of considerable size used by a single company. Typically a company estate will be the headquarters of a (multi)national and resemble (small) business or industrial...
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Retail Centers
A retail center is a collection of multiple stores, interconnected by walkways to allow visitors to easily transverse between the stores. Well known (modern) retail center examples are shopping malls,...
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City Centers
The city center is the (historic) heart of a city, usually containing the main public institutions and often typified by a concentration of commercial and retail buildings. The city center...
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Suburbs
Suburbs are peripheral populated areas with certain autonomy, typically with a lower residential density and located either inside a city’s outer rim or just outside its official limits. The...
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(New) Towns
A new town is a planned community designed to be self-sustaining, aiming to improve living and working conditions, and ensuring residents do not have to commute to their place of employment. Typically...
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Institutions
Institutions are established organizations and foundations, dedicated to education (colleges and universities), public service (hospitals and convention centers) or culture (museums). The world’s...
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Leisure and Entertainment
Leisure and entertainment venues range from theme parks to zoos, wild animal parks, entertainment districts, casino strips and sports arenas. All attractions face similar accessibility issues: how...
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Resorts
A resort provides recreation and entertainment and is typically visited for holidays and vacations. A large variation of resorts is available, ranging from basic vacation parks to luxury-, and all-inclusive...
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National Parks
A (national) park is a reserve of land, usually declared and owned by a (national) government, protected from most human development and pollution. National parks are usually located in places which...
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